Genetics News and Research

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Genetics is the study of genes and heredity. Heredity is the passing of genetic information and traits (such as eye color and an increased chance of getting a certain disease) from parents to offspring.

FAM110A's Dual Role: Orchestrating Microtubule-Actin Interactions in Mitosis

An international research collaboration, led by Prof. Dr. Robert Grosse (Centre for Integrative Biological Signalling Studies and Institute of Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Freiburg), Dr. Libor Macurek (Institute of Molecular Genetics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague) and Dr. Zdenek Lansky (Institute of Biotechnology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague) has uncovered a new mechanism of the crosstalk between microtubules and actin cytoskeleton during cell division and revealed unique characteristics of the previously unexplored protein FAM110A.

17 Jul 2024

Nitrogen-Fixing Nodules Evolved More Than Once in Plants

Feeding the world's expanding population is made possible by nitrogen fertilizers, but their production is energy-intensive, expensive, and detrimental to ecosystems.

16 Jul 2024

Harnessing Enzymes for Making RNA Therapeutics

While the COVID-19 vaccines introduced many people to RNA-based medicines, RNA oligonucleotides have already been on the market for years to treat diseases like Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy and amyloidosis.

15 Jul 2024

Advancing Equitable and Inclusive DNA Research in Africa: A Vision for the Future The American Journal Of H...

Today, the American Journal of Human Genetics published a perspective piece on the need for an equitable and inclusive future for DNA and ancient DNA (aDNA) research in Africa.

12 Jul 2024

Scientists Discover Fossils of Ancient Chromosomes in the Remains of Woolly Mammoth

A team led by scientists from Baylor College of Medicine, University of Copenhagen, and Centre Nacional d'Anàlisi Genòmica and Centre for Genomic Regulation report discovering fossils of ancient chromosomes in the remains of a woolly mammoth that died 52,000 years ago.

12 Jul 2024

New Insights into ILC2 Development Could Lead to Innovative Therapies for Allergic Diseases

Scientists have discovered a novel mechanism of ILC2 immune cell development which may be involved in exacerbating allergic diseases.

11 Jul 2024

Unveiling Progesterone's Impact on Cancer Immunosuppression

Researchers turned to pregnancy to explore why some cancers successfully evade the immune system and grow unchecked.

9 Jul 2024

A New Tool to Unravel the Mysteries of Metabolic Genes

A novel discovery platform has been created by a multidisciplinary research team to investigate the role of genes involved in metabolism, which is the culmination of all chemical reactions necessary for life.

9 Jul 2024

Integrating Genomic Data for Enhanced Fruit Tree Breeding

Genotyping techniques can be used to select fruit trees with desired traits at the seedling stage, increasing the efficiency of fruit tree breeding.

8 Jul 2024

Comprehensive Analysis Identifies Risk Factors for Multiple Cancers

Scientists have discovered over 5,000 genetic variations that give rise to specific cancers, along with a possible therapeutic target that could be used to treat or even stop these cancers from growing.

8 Jul 2024

Scientists develop first fully functional human immune system in mouse model

Researchers at The University of Texas Health Science Center in San Antonio have produced a mouse model that is humanized, complete with a human immune system and a gut microbiome that resembles that of a human being and is able to elicit particular antibody responses.

8 Jul 2024

Study Reveals Key Genetic Interaction for Enhanced Drought Tolerance in Plants

Drought significantly impacts agricultural productivity and plant survival. Traditional methods for improving drought resistance, such as selective breeding and genetic modification, have had limited success.

5 Jul 2024

Bowel Cancer Cells Use Genetic On-Off Switch' to Evade the Immune System

Bowel cancer cells have the ability to regulate their growth using a genetic on-off switch to maximize their chances of survival, a phenomenon that's been observed for the first time by researchers at UCL and University Medical Center Utrecht.

4 Jul 2024

Researchers Decode Impact of Every Possible Alteration in Critical Cancer Gene

Scientists at the Francis Crick Institute have mapped all possible outcomes of changes to a tumor-suppressing gene called VHL, as the first step in a massive research project to unravel the consequences of tens of thousands of genetic variations in genes linked to cancer.

4 Jul 2024