X chromosome News and Research

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New Research Sheds Light on Y Chromosome’s Role in Male Infertility

Researchers at the Crick have uncovered which genes on the Y chromosome regulate the development of sperm and impact fertility in male mice.

24 Jan 2025

Echidna Genome Sheds Light on Complex Sex Chromosome Evolution

A nearly gapless genome sequence of the echidna, an egg-laying mammal with multiple sex chromosomes, helps researchers to track genomic reorganization events that gave rise to a highly unusual sex determination system.

9 Jan 2025

New Genetic Link to Autism Identified

New research published in The American Journal of Human Genetics has identified a previously unknown genetic link to autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The study found that variants in the DDX53 gene contribute to ASD, providing new insights into the genetic underpinnings of the condition.

20 Dec 2024

Researchers Uncover Method to Boost Stem Cell Production Using Interferon Gamma

Researchers at the Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG) have discovered a treatment which accelerates the production and quality of pluripotent stem cells in mice.

8 Aug 2024

Study Explores the Role of Sex-Biased Gene Expression in Autism Risk During Prenatal Development

The cortex of prenatal donors to determine differentially expressed genes based on sex and potentially identify molecular and cellular mechanisms that contribute to ASD.

7 Aug 2024

Unraveling the Complexities of X Chromosome Inheritance

A new study published in Nature Genetics by the Lymphoid Development Group at the MRC Laboratory of Medical Sciences has reveals that the contribution of cells expressing maternal or paternal X chromosomes can be selectively skewed in different parts of the body.

26 Jul 2024

Study Uncovers Link Between Genetic Variants and Mosaic Loss of X Chromosome in Aging Women

Researchers have identified inherited genetic variants that may predict the loss of one copy of a woman's two X chromosomes as she ages, a phenomenon known as mosaic loss of chromosome X, or mLOX.

13 Jun 2024

Genetic Clues Unveil New Insights into Restless Leg Syndrome

Scientists have discovered genetic clues to the cause of restless leg syndrome, a condition common among older adults.

6 Jun 2024

Unveiling the Diversity and Evolutionary Dynamics of Centromeres Across Primates

A genomic study of human and selected nonhuman primate centromeres has revealed their unimaginable diversity and speed of evolutionary change.

4 Apr 2024

Mosaic Turner Syndrome Identified in 2500-Year-Old Briton: Ancient DNA Reveals Hidden History

Researchers at the Francis Crick Institute, working with University of Oxford, University of York and Oxford Archaeology, have developed a new technique to measure the number of chromosomes in ancient genomes more precisely, using it to identify the first prehistoric person with mosaic Turner syndrome (characterized by one X chromosome instead of two [XX]), who lived about 2500 years ago.

16 Jan 2024

First Complete View of Y Chromosome's Code Sequenced

More than 100 experts from across the world, including those from Johns Hopkins University, have worked together to completely sequence the chromosome linked to male development, the final unsolved component of the human genome.

24 Aug 2023

Study Provides New Insight Into the Evolutionary History of Gorillas

An international research study led by the University of Vienna (Austria) and the Institute of Evolutionary Biology (IBE) in Barcelona (Spain), recently published in the journal Nature Ecology and Evolution, provides a better insight into the evolutionary history of gorillas.

31 Jul 2023

Loss of the Y Chromosome Impairs Body's Ability to Fight Cancer

According to recent Cedars-Sinai Cancer research, as men age, some of their cells lose the very feature that makes them biological males—the Y chromosome—and this loss impairs the body’s ability to fight cancer.

22 Jun 2023

Large-Scale Phylogenomic Studies Reveal Mysteries of Primate Evolution

Researchers from Zhejiang University, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Northwest University, and Yunnan University, Aarhus University, and BGI-Research have jointly led a series of significant new studies are published in a special issue of the journal Science, and in papers in Nature Ecology & Evolution and Science Advances.

2 Jun 2023

X chromosome News and Research

New Research Sheds Light on Y Chromosome’s Role in Male Infertility

Echidna Genome Sheds Light on Complex Sex Chromosome Evolution

New Genetic Link to Autism Identified

Researchers Uncover Method to Boost Stem Cell Production Using Interferon Gamma

Study Explores the Role of Sex-Biased Gene Expression in Autism Risk During Prenatal Development

Unraveling the Complexities of X Chromosome Inheritance

Study Uncovers Link Between Genetic Variants and Mosaic Loss of X Chromosome in Aging Women

Genetic Clues Unveil New Insights into Restless Leg Syndrome

Unveiling the Diversity and Evolutionary Dynamics of Centromeres Across Primates

Mosaic Turner Syndrome Identified in 2500-Year-Old Briton: Ancient DNA Reveals Hidden History

First Complete View of Y Chromosome's Code Sequenced

Study Provides New Insight Into the Evolutionary History of Gorillas

Loss of the Y Chromosome Impairs Body's Ability to Fight Cancer

Large-Scale Phylogenomic Studies Reveal Mysteries of Primate Evolution

Study Reveals That Transcriptional Buffering Occurs in Rett Syndrome Nerve Cells

Gene-Silencing Complexes Work Together to Render X Chromosomes Inactive

Decreased viral infection severity in females linked to extra copy of epigenetic regulator

Adaptive optics imaging helps visualize the pathogenesis of choroideremia

Research identifies the main gene that causes developmental disability syndrome

Unraveling sex determination in Bursaphelenchus nematodes: A path towards pest-control

Driving Support for Pharmaceutical Testing Through Continuous Innovation

From Memory to Metaplasticity: Unraveling the Brain's Secrets

Revolutionizing Mass Spectrometry: A Deep Dive into Plasmion’s SICRIT® Technology

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